APA format

See also Medical Journal Format

Here is a link with information on how to properly create an APA style reference.

A

Adler, N. E. (1975). Emotional responses of women following therapeutic abortion: How great a problem? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 6, 240-259.

Adler, N., David, H., Major, B., Roth, S., Russo, N., & Wyatt, G. (1992). Psychological factors in abortion. American Psychologist, 47, 1194-1204.

Allanson, S., & Astbury, J. (2001). Attachment style and broken attachments: Violence, pregnancy, and abortion. Australian Journal of Psychology, 53, 146-151.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, 427-428. American Psychiatric Press: Washington, D.C.

Armsworth, M. (1991). Psychological response to abortion. Journal of Counseling & Development, 69, 377-379.

Anthanasiou, R., Oppel, W., Michelson, L., Unger, T., & Yager, M. (1973). Psychiatric sequelae to term birth and induced early and late abortion: A longitudinal study. Family Planning Perspectives, 5, 227-231.

Ashton, J. (1980). The psychosocial outcome of induced abortion. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 87, 1115-1122.

B

Barnard, C. (1990). The long term psychosocial effects of abortion. Institute for Pregnancy Loss: Jacksonville, Florida.

Bogen, I. (1974). Attitudes of women who have had abortions. Journal of Sex Research, 10, 97-109.

Bonavoglia, A. (ed.) (1991). The choices we made: Twenty-five women and men speak out about abortion. Random House Press: New York.

Bracken, M. B. (1978). A causal model of psychosomatic reactions to vacuum aspiration abortion. Social Psychiatry, 13, 135-145.

Burke, T., & Reardon, D.C. (2002). Forbidden grief: The unspoken pain of abortion. Acorn Books: Springfield, IL.

C

Campbell, N., Franco, K. & Jurs, S. (1988). Abortion in adolescence. Adolescence, 23, 813-823.

Coleman, P. K., Reardon, D. C., Rue, V., & Cougle, J. (2002)(a). State-funded abortions vs. deliveries: A comparison of outpatient mental health claims over four years. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 141-152.

Coleman, P.K., Reardon, D.C., Rue, V.M. & Cougle, J. (2002)(b). A history of induced abortion in relation to substance abuse during pregnancies carried to term. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 187, 1673-1678.

Congleton, G. & Calhoun, L. (1993). Post-abortion perceptions: A comparison of self-identified distressed and non-distressed populations. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 39, 255-265.

Congressional Record (1989). Medical and psychological impact of abortion. In: Hearing Before the Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress First Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Conklin, M. & OConnor, B. (1995). Beliefs about the fetus as a moderator of postabortion psychological well-being. Journal of Social Psychiatry, 39, 76-81.

Cozzarelli, C. (1993). Personality and self-efficacy as predictors of coping with abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1224-1236.

Cozzarelli, C., Karrasch, A., Sumer, N., & Major, B. (1994). The meaning and impact of partners accompaniment on womens adjustment to abortion. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 2028-2056.

Crawford, D. & Mannion, M.(1989). Psycho-spiritual healing after abortion. Sheed & Ward: Kansas City, Missouri.

D

Dagg, P. (1981). The psychological sequelae of therapeutic abortion. American Journal of Psychiatry, 5, 578-585.

De Puy, C. & Dovitch, D. (1997). The Healing Choice. New York: Simon & Schuster.

DeVeber, L., Ajzenstat, J., & Chisholm, D. (1991). Postabortion grief: Psychological sequelae of induced abortion. Humane Medicine, 7, 203-209.

Doherty, P. (ed.) (1995). Post-Abortion Syndrome: Its wide ramifications. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Dutton, M., et al. (1994). Battered womens cognitive schemata. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7: 237-255.

E

El-Mallakh, R. & Tasman, A. (1991). Recurrent abortions in a bulimic: Implications regarding pathogenesis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 215-219.

Esaulova, I. (1994). The abortion problem in Russia. Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Grief and Bereavement in Contemporary Society, Stockholm.

F

Franco, K. et al. (1989). Anniversary reactions and due date responses following abortion. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 52, 151-154.

Franz, W. & Reardon, D. (1992). Differential impact of abortion on adolescents & adults. Adolescence, 27, 162-172.

Freed, L., & Salazar, P. (1993). A season to heal: Help and hope for those working through post-abortion stress. Thomas Nelson: Nashville, Tennessee.

G

Gold, D., Berger, C., & Andres, D. (1979). The abortion choice: Psychological determinants and consequences. Montreal: Concordia University, Department of Psychology.

Gould, N. B. (1980). Postabortion depressive reactions in college women. Journal of American College Health Association, 28, 316-320.

H

Hanley, D., Piersma, H., King, D., Larson, D. & Foy, D. (1992). Women outpatients reporting continuing post-abortion distress: A preliminary inquiry. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Post-Traumatic Stress Studies, Los Angeles.

Henshaw, S., Singh, S. & Haas, T. (1999). The incidence of abortion worldwide. International Family Planning Perspectives, 25, (Suppl.), S30-S38.

Hittner, A. (1987). Feelings of well-being before and after an abortion. American Mental Health Counselors Association Journal, 9, 98-104.

I

Illsley, R., & Hall, M. H. (1976). Psychological aspects of abortion: A review of issues and needed research. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 53, 83-103.

J

Jones, E. F., & Forrest, J. D. (1992). Under reporting of abortion in surveys of U.S. women: 1976 to 1988. Demography, 29, 113-126.

K

Kent, I., Greenwood, R. C., Loeken, J., & Nicholls, W. (1978). Emotional sequelae of elective abortion. British Columbia Medical Journal, 20, 118-119.

Kero, A., Hoegberg, U., Jacobsson, L., & Lalos, A. (2001). Legal abortion: A painful necessity. Social Science and Medicine, 53, 1481-1490.

Koop, C.E. (1989). Letter to R.W. Reagan, January 9.

L

Lazarus, A. (1985). Psychiatric sequelae of legalized first trimester abortion. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4, 141-150.

Llewellyn, S. P., & Pytches, R. (1988). An investigation of anxiety following termination of pregnancy. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 13, 468-471.

M

Major, B. et al. (1990). Perceived social support, self-efficacy, and adjustment to abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 186-197.

Major, B., & Cozzarelli, C. (1992). Psychological predictors of adjustment to abortion. Journal of Social Issues, 48, 121-142.

Major, B., Cozzarelli, C., Cooper, M.L., Zubek, J., Richards, C., Wilhite, M., & Gramzow, R.H. (2000). Psychological responses of women after first-trimester abortion. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(8), 777-84.

Major, B. & Gramzow, R.H. (1999). Abortion as a stigma: Cognitive and emotional implications of concealment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(4), 735-745.

Major, B., Zubek, J. M., Cooper, M. L., Cozzarelli, C., & Richards, C. (1997). Mixed Messages: Implications of social conflict and social support within close relationships for adjustment to a stressful life event. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1349-1363.

Mall, D. & Watts, W. (1979). The Psychological Aspects of Abortion. University Publications of America, Washington, D.C.

Miller, W. B. (1992). An empirical study of the psychological antecedents and consequences of induced abortion. Journal of Social Issues, 48, 67-93.

Mannion, M. (1994). Post-abortion aftermath: A comprehensive consideration. Sheed & Ward: Kansas City, Missouri.

McCann, I. & Pearlman, L. (1990). Psychological Trauma and the Adult Survivor: Theory, Therapy and Tranformation. Brunner/Mazel: New York.

Michels, N. (1988). Helping women recover from abortion. Bethany: Minneapolis, Minneapolis.

N

Ney, P. & Wickett, A. (1989). Mental health & abortion: Review & analysis. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa, 14, 506-516.

O

Osofsky, J. D., & Osofsky, H. J. (1972). The psychological reaction of patients to legalized abortion. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 42, 48-60.

Ostbye, T., Wenghofer, E. F., Woodward, C. A., Gold, G., & Craighead, J. (2001). Health services utilization after induced abortions in Ontario: A comparison between community clinics and hospitals. American Journal of Medical Quality, 16, 99-106.

P

Paul, M., Lichtenberg, E., Borgatta, L., Grimes, D. & Stublefield, P. (eds.) (1999). A clinicians guide to medical & surgical abortion. New York: Churchill Livingstone.Pearlman, L. & McCann, P. (1992). The TSI Belief Scale: Normative Data from Four Criterion Groups. Unpublished manuscript. Traumatic Stress Institute, South Windsor, Connecticut.

Pope, L., Adler, N. & Tschann, J. (1999). Postabortion psychological adjustment: Are minors at increased risk? Unpublished paper, Exhibit 2, Affidavit of Nancy E. Adler, Ph.D. in North Florida Womens Health and Counseling Services, Inc., et al. v. State of Florida, et al. In the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit in and for Leon County, Tallahassee, Florida.

Popov, A. (1990). Sky-high abortion rates reflect dire lack of choice. European Family Planning Magazine,16, 5-7.

Popov, A. (1996). Family planning and induced abortion in post-Soviet Russia of the early 1990's: Unmet needs in Information Supply. In DaVanzo, J. (ed.) Russias demographic “crisis.” Rand: Santa Monica, California.

R

Reardon, D. (1987). Aborted women: Silent no more. Crossway: Westchester, Illinois.

Reardon, D. & Ney, P. (2000). Abortion and subsequent substance abuse. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 26, 61-75.

Reardon, D. C., & Cougle, J. (2002) Depression and Unintended Pregnancy in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth: A cohort Study. British Medical Journal, 324, 151-152.

Reardon, D.C., Cougle, J.R., Rue, V.M., Shuping, M.W. Coleman, P.K., Ney P.G. (2003) Psychiatric admissions of low income women following abortion and childbirth. Canadian Medical Association Journal. In press.

Reisser, T. & Reisser, P. (1989). Help for the post-abortion woman. Zondervan: Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Remennick, L. (1990). Induced abortion as cancer risk factor a review of epidemiological evidence. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 44, 259-264.

Ring-Cassidy, E. & Gentles, I. (2002). Womens health after abortion: The medical and psychological evidence. Toronto, Canada: DeVeber Institute.

Rogers, J., Stoms, G. & Phifer, J. (1989). Psychological impact of abortion. Health Care for Women International, 10, 347-376.

Rue, V. (1986). Abortion in relationship context. International Review of Natural Family Planning ,19, 95-121.

Rue, V. & Speckhard, A. (1991). Post-abortion trauma: Incidence & diagnostic considerations. Medicine & Mind, 6, 57-74.

Russo, N., & Denious, J. E. (2001). Violence in the lives of women having abortions: Implications for policy and practice. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 32, 142-150.

Russo, N., & Zierk, K. (1992). Abortion, childbearing and women's well-being. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 23, 269-280.

S

Selby, T. (1990). The mourning after: help for Post-Abortion Syndrome. Baker: Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Soderberg, H., Janzon, L., & Slosberg, N-O. (1998). Emotional distress following induced abortion: A study of its incidence and determinants among adoptees in Malmo, Sweden. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 79, 173-178.

Speckhard, A. (1987). Psycho-Social Stress Following Abortion. Sheed & Ward: Kansas City, Missouri.

Speckhard, A., & Rue, V. (1992). Post-abortion syndrome: An emerging public health concern. Journal of Social Issues, 48, 95-119.

Speckhard, A., & Rue, V. (1993). Complicated mourning & abortion. Journal of Pre- and Peri-natal Psychology, 8, 5-32.

Stanford-Rue, S. (1986). Will I cry tomorrow? Healing post-abortion trauma. Revell: Fleming, New Jersey.

Stotland, N. (1992). The myth of the abortion trauma syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 268, 2078.

Stotland, N. (1993). Realistic reflections on an emotional subject. Journal of Clinical Ethics, 4, 177-178.

Stotland, N. (1998). Abortion: Facts & feelings. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

Stotland, N. () Abortion: Social context, psychodynamic implications.

T

Thorp, J., Hartmann, K. & Shadigian, E. (2002). Long-term physical and psychological health consequences of induced abortion: Review of the evidence. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 58, 67-79.

Torre-Bueno, A. (1996). Peace after abortion. San Diego, CA.: Pimpernell Press.

W

Wilmoth, G., deAlteriis, M., & Bussell, D. (1992). Prevalence of psychological risks following legal abortion in the U.S.: Limits of the evidence. Journal of Social Issues 48, 37-66.

Winkler, K. (1992). When the crying stops: Abortion, the pain and the healing. Northwestern: Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Z

Zakus, G. & Wilday, S. (1987). Adolescent abortion option. Social Work in Health Care, 12, 77-91.

Zolese, G., & Blacker, C. (1992). The psychological complications of therapeutic abortion British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 742-749.